| Species | Clinical Signs | Organism | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mouse | Swollen Face,Swollen Extremities | Ectromelia Virus | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.328 |
| Mouse | Small Pale Skin Nodules | Psorergates simplex | The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.575 |
| Mouse | Swollen Eyelids,Red Eyelids,Squinting (Conjunctivitis) | Pasteurella pneumotropica,Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pulmonis, Sendai Virus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus, Ectromelia Virus, Mouse Adenovirus, Salmonella enteritidis, Streptobacillus moniloformis, Staphylococcus aureus | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.236,323,328,332,359,360, The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.56,78,86,372,384,391,393,481,484,486,496 |
| Mouse | Hind Limb Severe Weakness, Hind Limb Paralysis | Murine Cytomegalovirus, Mouse Hepatitis Virus, Lactate Dehydrogenase-Elevating Virus, Respiratory Enteric Virus-3, Murine Leukemia Viruses, Encephalomyocarditis Virus, Theiler’s Murine Encephalomyelitis Virus, Clostridium perfringens, Streptobacillus moniloformis, Streptococcus spp., Toxoplasma gondii | The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.25,143,152,154,226,253,271,315,316,319,356,384,398,536,625,639 |
| Mouse | Discharge from Eye (other than red tears) | Corynebacterium kutscheri, Staphylococcus aureus, Pasteurella pneumotropica | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.283,284 The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.393,485 |
| Mouse | Cloudy Eye,Opaque Eye (Cornea/Inner Globe) | Pasteurella pneumotropica, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus, Staphylococcus aureus | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.236 The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.382,393,484 |
| Mouse | Subcutaneous Mass (Abscess) | Staphylococcus aureus,Proteus spp., Pasteurella pneumotropica, Corynebacterium kutscheri | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.231,232,359,360,359,360 The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.391,392,393,402,403,481,484,485,486,487,497 |
| Mouse | Mammary Swelling,Mammary Discharge (Mastitis) | Pasteurella pneumotropica | The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.481,485 |
| Mouse | Swollen Joints,Painful Joints | Corynebacterium kutscheri, Streptobacillus moniloformis, Mycoplasma pulmonis | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.283,284 The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.384,402,403,444 |
| Rat | Squinting, Swelling Around Eye ,Blinking,Rubbing Eye,Bulging Eye,Cervical Swelling, Decreased Food Intake | Rat Coronavirus-Sialodacryoadenitis | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.281 The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020, p.550 |
| Mouse | Red Skin (Dermatitis-Inflamed)) | Staphylococcus aureus, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Myobia musculi,Myocoptes musculinus,Radfordia affinis, Polyplax serrata,Ectromelia Virus | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.232,328,378,37 The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.73,76,77,78,391,567,571 |
| NHP | Squinting,Eye Discharge,Swelling/Crusting Around Eye,Blinking,Rubbing Eye | Toxoplasma gondii,Influenza Virus,Mycobacterium tuberculosis,Mycobacterium bovis | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.41,218 Pocket Handbook of Nonhuman Primate Clinical Medicine, A.Courtney(editor), 2013, p.124 |
| Rat | Red Tears,Red Nasal Discharge | Rat Coronavirus-Sialodacryoadenitis, Mycoplasma pulmonis, Cillia-Associated Respiratory Bacillus | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.281,332 The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020, p.484,498,550 |
| Rabbit | Squinting, Swelling/Crusting Around Eye ,Blinking, Rubbing Eye | Treponema cuniculi, Pasteurella multocida, Staphylococcus aureus, Myxoma Virus, Rabbit Fibroma Virus | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.203,392,393,375 |
| Mouse | Scratching Skin | Myobia musculi,Myocoptes musculinus,Radfordia affinis, Polyplax serrata, Corynebacterium bovis | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.257,361,362 The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.400,567,571 |
| NHP | Constricted Pupils | Streptococcus pneumoniae | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.108 |
| Rat | Self Mutilation,Removal of Eye | Rat Coronavirus-Sialodacryoadenitis | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.281 |
| Rabbit | Walking in Circles | Baylisascaris spp.(larva) | The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.439 |
| Mouse | Scratching Ear,Red Ear,Raw Ear (Inflamed) | Pasteurella pneumotropica | The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.485,486,496 |
| NHP | Inactive,Lethargic,(Depressed) | Streptococcus spp., Corynebacterium renale, Nocardia asteroides,Clostridium tetani, Klebsiella pneumoniae,Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, Cryptococcus neoformans,Entamoeba histolytica,Cryptosporidium spp.,Plasmodium spp.,Toxoplasma gondii,Ebola Virus, Influenza Virus, Simian Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus,Shigella spp.,Simian T-cell Lymphotropic Virus (STLV-1), Encephalomyocarditis Virus, Balantidium coli, Strongyloides fulleborni | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.40,41,49,54,55,109,110,119,120,120,128,139,156,206,212,214,218 Pocket Handbook of Nonhuman Primate Clinical Medicine, A.Courtney(editor), 2013, p.123,125,141,145,149,151,154 |
| Rat | Swollen Eyelids,Red Eyelids (Conjunctivitis) | Pasteurella pneumotropica,Streptococcus pneumoniae | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.244 The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020, p.463,491 |
| Rabbit | Nasal Bleeding | Rabbit Calicivirus | The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.394 |
| Mouse | Raw Mucosa on the Tongue, Raw Mucosa on the Cheek (Ulcerated) | Ectromelia Virus | The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.78 |
| NHP | Scratching Peri-Anal Area | Enterobius vermicularis | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.231 |
| Rat | Discharge from Eye (other than red tears) | Pasteurella pneumotropica,Streptococcus pneumoniae | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.244 The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020, p.491 |
| Rabbit | Swollen Eyelids, Red Eyelids,(Conjunctivitis) | Pasteurella multocida,Chlamydophila spp., Rabbit Pox Virus, Myxoma Virus, Salmonella spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus spp., Leporid Herpesvirus 4, Human Herpesvirus 1 | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.203,338,371, The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.303,306,329,330,346,347,371,377,378,381,382 |
| Mouse | Scaly Skin,Scurfy Skin,Hair Loss,Pale Yellow Skin Flakes (Flakes on Nude Mice) | Myobia musculi,Myocoptes musculinus,Radfordia affinis, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Polyplax serrata, Ectromelia Virus, Respiratory Enteric Virus-3, Corynebacterium bovis | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.231,232,233,362 The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.77,255,400,510,511 |
| NHP | Nasal Bleeding | Nocardia asteroides,Moraxella catarrhalis,Dinobdella ferox,Simian Hemorrhagic Fever | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.119,120,130,260 Pocket Handbook of Nonhuman Primate Clinical Medicine, A.Courtney(editor), 2013, p.140 |
| Rat | Cloudy Eye,Opaque Eye (Cornea/Inner Globe) | Rat Coronavirus-Sialodacryoadenitis | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.281 The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020, p.550 |
| Rabbit | Bulging Eye | Taenia serialis (larva) | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.204,267 |
| Mouse | Diarrhea | Rotavirus, Respiratory Enteric Virus-3,Mouse Hepatitis Virus, Clostridium piliforme, Salmonella spp.,Citrobacter rodentium, Helicobacter spp., Escherichia coli,Enterococcus spp.,Lawsonia intracellularis, Spironucleus muris, Hantaan Virus, Helicobacter hepaticus,bilis; Ectromelia Virus,Epizootic Diarrhea of Infant Mice, Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium difficile, Salmonella enteritidis, Streptobacillus moniloformis,Helicobacter hepaticus,bilis,rodentium;Eimeria falciformis,vermiformis,ferrisi,papillata; Cryptosporidium spp. | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.234,235,278,279,292,311,328,369,375,376,383,384 The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.142,165,241,242,350,351,356,357,372,373,375,384,417,523,531,539,625 |
| NHP | Swollen Eyelids, Red Eyelids,(Conjunctivitis),Swollen Around Eye Sockets (Peri-orbital Swelling) | Streptococcus pneumoniae,Streptococcus spp., Moraxella catarrhalis, Herpes B Virus (Macacine Herpesvirus 1), Rubeola Virus (Measles), Coccidiodes immitis,Histoplasma capsulatum,Cryptococcus neoformans,Blastomyces dermatiditis,Paracoccidioides brasiliensis,Mucormycosis spp. | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.10,11,44,45,107,109,130 Pocket Handbook of Nonhuman Primate Clinical Medicine, A.Courtney(editor), 2013, p.131,140 |
| Rat | Subcutaneous Mass (Abscess) | Staphylococcus aureus, Pasteurella pneumotropica,Klebsiella pneumoniae, Corynebacterium kutscheri | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.239,240,284 The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020, p.491,496 |
| Rabbit | Discharge from Eye | Pasteurella multocida, Chlamydophila spp., Rabbit Pox virus, Salmonella spp., Leporid Herpesvirus 4, Toxoplasma gondii | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.203,355,356,371 The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.306,377,381,423 |
| Mouse | Head Tilt | Mycoplasma pulmonis, Pasteurella pneumotropica | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.332,359,360 |
| NHP | Bulging Eye | Staphylococcus aureus | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.106 |
| Rat | Mammary Swelling,Mammary Discharge (Mastitis) | Staphylococcus aureus, Pasteurella pneumotropica,Klebsiella spp.,Streptococcus spp.,Pseudomonas spp. | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.239 245, 327 The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020, p.491 |
| Rabbit | Cloudy Eye, Opaque Eye, (Cornea/Inner Globe) | Encepahlitozoon cuniculi, Rabbit Coronavirus | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.204,289,290,390 The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.425 |
| Mouse | Frequent Urination,Difficulty in Urination,Red/Discolored Urine | Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.236,237 |
| NHP | No Reaction to a Menacing Stimulus (Blindness) | Cryptococcus neoformans | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.156 |
| Rat | Swollen Joints,Painful Joints | Streptobacillus spp,Erysipelothrix spp., Corynebacterium kutscheri,Mycoplasma arthritidis | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.239.284 The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020, p.457,501 |
| Rabbit | Subcutaneous Mass (Abscess) | Pasteurella multocida, Staphylococcus aureus,Yersinia pestis,Fusobacterium necrophorum, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Cuterebra spp., Actinobacillus spp | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.195,196,197,335,336,355,356,379 The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.303,306,329,330,336,345,347,348,434 |
| Mouse | Failure to Conceive,Infertility,Small Litter Size,Weak Litters,Small Offspring | Mycoplasma pulmonis, Pasteurella pneumotropica,Klebsiella oxytoca,Streptobacillus moniloformis, Mouse Hepatitis Virus, Syphacia obvelata,Aspicularis tetraptera, Epizootic Diarrhea of Infant Mice, Sendai Virus, Myobia musculi | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.236,237,279,332,350,351,359,360,369,374 The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.472,486,487,571 |
| NHP | Cloudy Eye,Opaque Eye, (Cornea/Inner Globe) | Streptococcus pneumoniae | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.107 |
| Rat | Red Skin (Dermatitis-Inflammed) | Staphylococcus aureus,Polyplax spinulosa,Trichophyton mentagrophytes,Ornithonyssus bacoti,Demodex spp.,Radfordia ensifera | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.239,240,259,362 The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020, p.497,589 |
| Rabbit | Mammary Swelling, Mammary Discharge (Mastitis) | Staphylococcus aureus, Pasteurella multocida, Klebsiella spp.,Pseudomonas spp.,Streptococcus spp. | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.205,327,329,330 |
| Mouse | Paleness,Weakness (Anemic) | Polyplax serrata, Streptobacillus moniloformis,Trichuris muris | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.361,362 The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.384,559 |
| NHP | Subcutaneous Mass (Abscess) | Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pseudomonas pseudomallei, | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.113,133 |
| Rat | Scratching Skin | Staphylococcus aureus,Polyplax spinulosa, Radfordia ensifera, Notoedres muris, Ornithonyssus bacoti | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.239,259,362 The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020, p.589,590,591 |
| Rabbit | Swollen Joints, Painful Joints | Mycobacterium spp., Actinobacillus spp. | The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.340,344 |
| Mouse | Rough Haircoat,Emaciation,Hunched | Corynebacterium kutscheri,Cryptosporidium spp., Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus, Ectromelia Virus, Mycoplasma pulmonis,Pneumocystis murina, Sendai Virus, Spironucleus muris, Citrobacter rodentium,Murine Cytomegalovirus,Mouse Adenovirus, Mouse Hepatitis Virus, Sendai Virus, Pneumonia Virus of Mice, Encephalomyocarditis Virus, Theiler’s Murine Encephalomyelitis Virus, Clostridium perfringens, Salmonella enteritidis, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Streptococcus spp.,Candida tropicalis | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.283,284,285,286,323,328,332,363,374,375,376,383,384 The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.10,56,73,86,143,163,287,300,315,316,356,372,375,378,380,397,403,441,508,509,511 |
| NHP | Mammary Swelling, Mammary Discharge (Mastitis) | Corynebacterium ulcerans | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.110 |
| Rat | Scratching Ear,Red Ear,Raw Ear (Inflamed) | Notoedres muris | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.239,259 The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020, p.590 |
| Rabbit | Red Skin (Dermatitis or Blistered) | Myxoma Virus, Streptococcus spp., Staphylococcus spp., Pseudomonas spp.,Treponema cuniculi,Malasezzia spp., Trichophyton spp.,Microsporum spp.,Psoroptes cuniculi,Notoedres spp.,Cheyletiella spp.,Demodex cuniculi, Fusobacterium necrophorum,Actinomyces pyogenes, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Rabbit Pox Virus, Leporid Herpesvirus 2 | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.196,197,203,288,338, The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.348,368,376,377,380 |
| Mouse | Missing Foot,Missing Paw,Missing Tail (Necrosis and/or Self Amputation) | Corynebacterium kutscheri, Ectromelia Virus, Streptobacillus moniloformis, Staphylococcus xylosus | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.283,284,328 The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.78,384,392,403 |
| NHP | Red Skin (Dermatitis or Blistered),Rash | Monkeypox Virus,Variola Virus,Cowpox Virus,Simian Varicella Virus,Rubeola Virus (Measles),Chikungunya Virus, Simian Immunodeficiency Virus, Strongyloides fulleborni | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.4,5,6,17,43,44,50,69 Pocket Handbook of Nonhuman Primate Clinical Medicine, A.Courtney(editor), 2013, p.138,140,154 |
| Rat | Red Foot Pad,Raw Foot Pad (Inflamed) | Staphylococcus aureus | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.239,379 |
| Rabbit | Scratching Skin | Haemodipsus ventricosis, Sarcoptes scabiei, Notoedres cati, Trombicula spp., Spilopsyllus cuniculi, Trichophyton mentagrophytes | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.361 The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.429,432,433,433,504 |
| Mouse | Weight Loss,Decreased Weight Gain (Wasting) | Mouse Hepatitis Virus,Ectromelia Virus, Cryptosporidium spp., Helicobacter hepaticus,bilis; Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus, Mycoplasma pulmonis, Syphacia obvelata,Aspicularis tetraptera,Mouse Minute Virus, Pasteurella pneumotropica, Pneumocystis murina, Epizootic Diarrhea of Infant Mice, Sendai Virus, Murine Cytomegalovirus, Respiratory Enteric Virus-3, Pneumonia Virus of Mice, Theiler’s Murine Encephalomyelitis Virus, Salmonella enteritidis, Citrobacter rodentium, Proteus mirabilis, Streptobacillus moniloformis, Streptococcus spp., Corynebacterium bovis, Corynebacterium kutscheri,Giardia muris,Spironucleus muris, Eimeria falciformis,vermiformis,ferrisi,papillata;Toxoplasma gondii, Eimeria cuniculi,Rodentolepis nana, Myobia musculi | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.279,283,284,285,286,311,323,332,350,351,353,354,359,360,363,369,374 The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.10,25,194,256, 287,300,316,372,375,378,384,397,400,403,441,449,484,521,523,524,531,536,539,543,556,559,560,571 |
| NHP | Scratching Skin | Sarcoptes scabiei | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.267 |
| Rat | Hair Loss,Scaley Skin,Scurfy Skin | Trichophyton spp,Radfordia ensifera,Notoedres muris | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.240,288 The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020, p.504,589,590 |
| Rabbit | Scratching Ear, Red Ear, Raw Ear (Inflamed) | Psoroptes cuniculi,Sarcoptes scabiei | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.252 The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.429 |
| Mouse | Raw Skin (Ulcerated) | Ectromelia Virus, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus xylosus, Streptococcus spp., Myobia musculi | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.328,378,379 The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.73,86,391,392,398,570,571 |
| NHP | Red Gums,Inflammed Gums | Shigella spp. | Pocket Handbook of Nonhuman Primate Clinical Medicine, A.Courtney(editor), 2013, p.122 |
| Rat | Diarrhea | Rotavirus,Clostridium piliforme, Helicobacter bilis,hepaticus,typhlonicus,rodentium,muridarium,Salmonella spp., Kilham’s Rat Virus (Rat Virus), Respiratory Enteric Virus-3, Hepatozoon muris,Toxoplasma gondii,Trichinella spiralis, Spironucleus muris, Eimeria nieschulzi | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.240,311,332,369,371 The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020, p.471,475,487,543,559,571,572,575,580,582 |
| Rabbit | Red Foot Pad, Raw Foot Pad (Inflamed) | Staphylococcus aureus | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.364,365,379 The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.330 |
| Mouse | Rectal Prolapse | Mouse Hepatitis Virus, Helicobacter spp., Citrobacter rodentium, Syphacia obvelata,Aspicularis tetraptera, Helicobacter hepaticus,bilis,rodentium | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.234,235,350,351,383,384 The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.373,375,412,417,423,556 |
| NHP | Vulva/Vagina Swollen,Vulva/Vagina Red,Vulva/Vagina Discharge,Red Perineal Discharge | Staphylococcus aureus, Actinomyces spp., Corynebacterium renale | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.106 |
| Rat | Head Tilt | Mycoplasma pulmonis,Streptobacillus moniliformis,Streptococcus spp.,Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Cillia-Associated Respiratory Bacillus | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.242,243,332,281 The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020, p.484,498 |
| Rabbit | Hair Loss, Scaley Skin, Scurfy Skin | Cheyletiella parasitovorax,Trichophyton spp., Haemodipsus ventricosis, Sarcoptes scabiei, Notoedres cati, Spilopsyllus cuniculi | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.195,196,252,361 The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.429,431,433,434,504 |
| Mouse | Fetal Resorption,Embryo Resorption | Mycoplasma pulmonis, Pasteurella pneumotropica, Sendai Virus | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.332,359,360 The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.287 |
| NHP | Hair Loss,Scaley Skin,Scurfy Skin | Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Sarcoptes scabiei,Microsporum spp. | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.150,267, Pocket Handbook of Nonhuman Primate Clinical Medicine, A.Courtney(editor), 2013, p.130 |
| Rat | Seizure | Streptococcus spp.,Mycoplasma neurolyticum | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.243 The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020, p.503 |
| Rabbit | Diarrhea | Escherichia coli, Clostridium spiroforme,Clostridium difficile, Clostridium piliforme,Clostridium perfringens,Lawsonia intracellularis,Rotavirus, Rabbit Coronavirus,Parvovirus,Eimeria stiedae,magna,perforans,media,irresidua;Cryptosporidium parvum,Passalurus ambiguus, Staphylococcus aureus,Listeria monocytogenes,Francisella tularensis,Salmonella spp., Mycobacterium spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Rabbit Pox Virus, Leporid Herpesvirus 2, Leporid Herpesvirus 4, Rabbit Calicivirus, Giardia spp.,Obeliscoides cuniculi, Hasstilesia tricolor | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.198,199,272,273,275,276,277,292,296,297,300,301,319,350,351,353,369,370,371,387 The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.314,315,316,318,319,321,324,326,327,340, 348,378,380,381,386,387,391,394,416,420,422,426,435,442 |
| Mouse | Incoordinated Walking,Incoordinated Movements,Difficulty in Walking | Mouse Hepatitis Virus,Mouse Norovirus,Mouse Minute Virus, Murine Cytomegalovirus, Respiratory Enteric Virus-3, Pneumonia Virus of Mice,Sarcocystis muris | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.279,334,354,355 The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.25,253,300,532 |
| NHP | Diarrhea | Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium paratuberculosis,Nocardia asteroides, Clostridium piliforme,Escherichia coli,Salmonella typhimurium,Shigella spp., Yersinia pseudotuberculosis,Yersinia enterocolitica,Arcobacter butzleri,Campylobacter jejuni,Helicobacter cinaedi,Lawsonia intracellularis, Entamoeba histolytica, Cryptosporidium spp., Plasmodium spp., Toxoplasma gondii, Oesophagostomum spp., Trichuris trichiura,Watsonia watsoni,Watsonia deschieni,Hymenolepis nana,Bertiella spp., Cytomegalovirus (Macacine Herpesvirus 3),Simian Parvovirus, Influenza Virus, Simian Retrovirus (SRV), Simian Immunodeficiency Virus,Salmonella spp.,Rubeola Virus (Measles),Giardia intestinalis, Balantidium coli,Strongyloides fulleborni | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.19,35,41,59,68,69,114,117,119,120,123,126,`134,136,137,139,141,141,142,144,146,206,212,214,218,232,244,246,252,253,254 Pocket Handbook of Nonhuman Primate Clinical Medicine, A.Courtney(editor), 2013, p.117,122,123,140,143,149,148,151,152,154,154,155 |
| Rat | Frequent Urination,Difficulty in Urination,Red/Discolored Urine | Escherichia coli,Proteus spp.,Streptococcus pneumoniae, Trichosomodies crassicauda | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.244,245,381,391 The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020, p.577 |
| Rabbit | Head Tilt | Pasteurella multocida, Staphylococcus aureus, Psoroptes cuniculi, Toxoplasma gondii, Encepahlitozoon cuniculi, Listeria monocytogenes, Leporid Herpesvirus 4, Baylisascaris spp.(larva) | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.201,202,289,290,321,355,356 The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.306,381,425,439 |
| Mouse | Light-colored Feces,Oily Feces,Fatty Feces | Epizootic Diarrhea of Infant Mice, Respiratory Enteric Virus-3 | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.369 The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.255 |
| NHP | Oral White Spots (Koplik’s Spots) | Rubeola Virus (Measles) | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.43,44 |
| Rat | Failure to Conceive,Infertility,Small Litter Size,Weak Litters,Small Offspring | Sendai virus, Rat Coronavirus-Sialodacryoadenitis, Mycoplasma pulmonis, Kilham’s Rat Virus (Rat Virus),Pasteurella multocida, Staphylococcus aureus, Ornithonyssus bacoti, Mycoplasma pulmonis,Toolan’s H-1 Virus, Rat Polyomavirus-2,Respiratory Enteric Virus-3,Taenia taeniaeformis | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.244,245,259,332 The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020, p.501,543,548,550,557,559,579 “Rat Polyomavirus-2 Infection in a Colony of X-Linked Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Rats in Japan”. M. Tanaka,M. Kuramochi,et.al.,Journal of Veterinary Medical Science,2018,Vol 80(9),p.1400-1406. |
| Rabbit | Seizure | Pasteurella multocida, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Rabbit Herpesvirus,Human Herpesvirus 1, Encepahlitozoon cuniculi,Baylisascaris spp.(larva), Rabies Virus, Rabbit Calicivirus, Toxoplasma gondii | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.202,203,289,290,321,367,394 The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.382,394,401,423,425 |
| Mouse | Yellowish Skin (Jaundice) | Mouse Hepatitis Virus, Mouse Norovirus, Respiratory Enteric Virus-3, Helicobacter hepaticus | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.279, 334 The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.254,255,426 |
| NHP | Seizure | Streptococcus pneumoniae,Cryptococcus neoformans, Toxoplasma gondii | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.108,156,219 |
| Rat | Paleness,Weakness | Ornithonyssus bacoti,Polyplax spinulosa | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.259,362 |
| Rabbit | Frequent Urination, Difficulty in Urination, Red/Discolored Urine | Leptospira spp., Pasteurella multocida, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Encepahlitozoon cuniculi | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.204,205 |
| Mouse | Abortions | Pasteurella pneumotropica | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.359,360 The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.472,486,487,496 |
| NHP | Failure to Conceive,Infertility,Small Litter Size,Weak Litters,Small Offspring | Streptococcus spp.,Listeria monocytogenes,Yersinia pseudotuberculosis,Toxoplasma gondii | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.110,111,112,138,139,219 |
| Rat | Rough Haircoat,Emaciation,Hunched | Corynebacterium kutscheri,Mycoplasma pulmonis, Salmonella spp.,Hepatozoon muris,Spironucleus muris | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.284,332 The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020, p.487,571,580 |
| Rabbit | Failure to Conceive, Infertility, Small Litter Size, Weak Litters, Small Offspring | Chlamydophila spp., Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus,Moraxella spp., Pasteurella multocida, Brucella spp.,Salmonella spp., Treponema cuniculi, Passalurus ambiguus | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p. 206,355,356,371,392,393 The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.437 |
| Mouse | Warm Skin,Elevated Body Temperature,Lethargy,Fever (Septicemia) | Corynebacterium kutscheri, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptobacillus moniloformis | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.283,284 The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.382,383 |
| NHP | White Skin Tracks on Palm of Hand, White Skin Tracks on Sole of Foot,Scratching Palm of Hand, Scratching Sole of Foot | Anatrichosoma cynomolgi | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.245 |
| Rat | Loss of Extremities,Missing Foot,Missing Paw (Necrosis) | Corynebacterium kutscheri | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.284 |
| Rabbit | Paleness, Weakness | Haemodipsus ventricosis | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.361 |
| Mouse | Swollen Abdomen | Spironucleus muris, Respiratory Enteric Virus-3, Clostridium perfringens, Eimeria cuniculi | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.375,376 The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.254,356,523,524,541 |
| NHP | Circling Behavior,Head Pressing Behavior | Streptococcus pneumoniae, Toxoplasma gondii | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.108,219 |
| Rat | Weight Loss,Decreased Weight Gain (Wasting) | Helicobacter bilis,hepaticus,typhlonicus,rodentium,muridarium; Mycoplasma pulmonis, Syphacia muris, Infectious Diarrhea of Infant Rats,Salmonella spp.,Streptococcus pneumoniae, Cillia-Associated Respiratory Bacillus, Kilham’s Rat Virus (Rat Virus),Rat Polyomavirus-2,Sendai Virus,Pneumonia Virus of Mice, Trichinella spiralis, Spironucleus muris,Eimeria nieschulzi,Rodentolepis nana,Polyplax spinulosa | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.311,332,351,369,371,381 The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020,p.484,487,498,543,548,556,559,575,580,582,584,587,589 “Rat Polyomavirus-2 Infection in a Colony of X-Linked Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Rats in Japan”. M. Tanaka,M. Kuramochi,et.al.,Journal of Veterinary Medical Science,2018,Vol 80(9),p.1400-1406. |
| Rabbit | Rough Haircoat, Emaciation, Hunched | Salmonella spp., Francisella tularensis | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.371,387 |
| Mouse | Sneezing,Nasal Discharge,Sniffling (Upper Respiratory) | Mycoplasma pulmonis,Corynebacterium kutscheri, Pasteurella pneumotropica,Streptococcus zooepidemicus, Sendai Virus,Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Cilia-Associated Respiratory Bacillus,Corona Virus, Ectromelia Virus, Bordetella hinzii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.235,262,332 The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.380,382,383,441 |
| NHP | Cold Skin | Streptococcus pneumoniae | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.108 |
| Rat | Raw Skin (Ulcerated) | Corynebacterium kutscheri, Staphylococcus aureus,Polyplax spinulosa,Trichophyton mentagrophytes,Ornithonyssus bacoti,Demodex spp.,Radfordia ensifera | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p. p.239,240,259,284,379,389 The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020, p.497,504,589 |
| Rabbit | Weight Loss, Decreased Weight Gain (Wasting) | Eimeria stiedae,magna,perforans, media,and irresidua; Encepahlitozoon cuniculi, Lawsonia intracellularis, Listeria monocytogenes, Pasteurella multocida, Salmonella spp., Francisella tularensis,Clostridium piliforme, Fusobacterium spp.,Mycobacterium spp., Leporid Herpesvirus 2, Leporid Herpesvirus 4, Rabbit Coronavirus, Toxoplasma gondii, Haemodipsus ventricosis, Obeliscoides cuniculi, Hasstilesia tricolor, Aspergillus spp. | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.275,276,289,290,319,320,321,355,356,371,387 The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.319,324,327,336,337,338,340,342,343,380,381,390,416,420,423,433,435,442,505 |
| Mouse | Rapid Breathing,Difficult Breathing,Labored Breathing (Lower Respiratory) | Corynebacterium kutscheri, Mycoplasma pulmonis, Mouse Norovirus, Pasteurella pneumotropica, Pneumocystis murina, Sendai Virus, Pneumonia Virus of Mice, Helicobacter hepaticus,Mouse Hepatitis Virus | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.283,284,332,334,359,360,363,374 The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.287,300,426,441,481,508,509 |
| NHP | Weight Loss,Decreased Weight Gain (Wasting) | Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium paratuberculosis, Mycobacterium leprae,Mycobacterium bovis, Nocardia asteroides,Escherichia coli,Shigella spp.,Campylobacter jejuni,Entamoeba histolytica, Cryptosporidium spp., Plasmodium spp.,Oesophagostomum spp.,Trichuris trichiura, Paragonimus westermanii, Sarcoptes scabiei,Ebola Virus, Influenza Virus,Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus,Lassa Fever Virus,Simian Retrovirus (SRV),Coccidiodes immitis,Histoplasma capsulatum,Cryptococcus neoformans,Blastomyces dermatiditis,Paracoccidioides brasiliensis,Mucormycosis spp.,Candida albicans, Balantidium coli,Toxoplasma gondii,Strongyloides fulleborni | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.40,41,54,55,56,59,113,117,118,119,120,126,136,137,141,206,212,214,232,244,246,267 Pocket Handbook of Nonhuman Primate Clinical Medicine, A.Courtney(editor), 2013, p.123,124,131,133,143,149,150,151,152,154,155 |
| Rat | Less Active, Inactive | Syphacia muris, Corynebacterium kutscheri,Mycoplasma pulmonis | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.284,332,351 |
| Rabbit | Raw Skin (Ulcerated) | Staphylococcus spp.,Treponema spp., Streptococcus spp., Fusobacterium spp.,Corynebacterium spp.,Pseudomonas spp., Dermatophilus congolensis, Leporid Herpesvirus 4 | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.389,392,393 The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.331,333,335,346,347,381 |
| Mouse | Mammary Tumors/Cancer | Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.236 |
| NHP | Raw Skin (Ulcerated) | Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium leprae | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.116,118 |
| Rat | Rectal Prolapse | Syphacia muris | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.351 |
| Rabbit | Rectal Prolapse | Listeria monocytogenes, Passalurus ambiguus | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.321 The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.438 |
| Mouse | Absence of “Milk Spot” in Nursing Pups | Mouse Hepatitis Virus | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010,279 The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.165 |
| NHP | Rectal Prolapse | Balantidium coli | Pocket Handbook of Nonhuman Primate Clinical Medicine, A.Courtney(editor), 2013, p.151 |
| Rat | Fetal Resorption,Embryo Resorption | Kilham’s Rat Virus (Rat Virus),Sendai Virus | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.354 The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020, p.557 |
| Rabbit | Uncoordinated Walking, Uncoordinated Movements, Difficulty in Walking | Toxoplasma gondii, Encepahlitozoon cuniculi,Rabies Virus, Leporid Herpesvirus 4, Human Herpesvirus 1, Rabbit Coronavirus, Baylisascaris spp.(larva) | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.202,289,290,367 The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.381,382,390,423,425,439 |
| Mouse | Seizures | Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus | The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.193 |
| NHP | Uncoordinated Walking, Uncoordinated Movements,Difficulty in Walking | Streptococcus pneumoniae,Klebsiella pneumoniae,Toxoplasma gondii,Simian Immunodeficiency Virus | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.68,107,108,128,219 |
| Rat | Incoordinated Walking,Incoordinated Movements,Difficulty in Walking | Kilham’s Rat Virus (Rat Virus),Mycoplasma neurolyticum,Encephalitozoon cuniculi,Lymphocytic choriomeningitis,Hantaan Virus | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.354 The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020, p.503,511,543,550,555 |
| Rabbit | Light-colored Feces, Oily Feces, Fatty Feces | Salmonella spp. | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.371 |
| Mouse | Behavioral Abnormalities During Tests: Increased Latency in Open Field Tests or Decreased Locomotion in Running Wheel Tests or Decreased Level Required to Elicit a Startle Response | Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus | The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.203 |
| NHP | Yellowish Skin (Jaundice) | Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.54,55 |
| Rat | Light-colored Feces,Oily Feces,Fatty Feces | Kilham’s Rat Virus (Rat Virus), Infectious Diarrhea of Infant Rats, Salmonella spp. | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.354,369 |
| Rabbit | Yellowish Skin (Jaundice) | Eimeria stiedae | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.272,273 The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.416 |
| Mouse | “Oily” Hair | Respiratory Enteric Virus-3 | The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.255 |
| NHP | Abortions | Streptococcus spp.,Listeria monocytogenes,Yersinia pseudotuberculosis,Toxoplasma gondii,Shigella spp. | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.110,111,112,138,139,219 Pocket Handbook of Nonhuman Primate Clinical Medicine, A.Courtney(editor), 2013, p.122 |
| Rat | Yellowish Skin (Jaundice) | Kilham’s Rat Virus (Rat Virus) | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.354 The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020, p.543 |
| Rabbit | Abortions | Listeria monocytogenes, Pasteurella multocida, Treponema cuniculi,Salmonella spp., Pasteurella aerogenes, Rabbit Pox Virus, Leporid Herpesvirus 4 | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.205,206,321,392,393 The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.326,327,337,338,348,377,381 |
| Mouse | “Chattering” Oro-Nasal Sound | Sendai Virus, Mycoplasma pulmonis | The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.287,441 |
| NHP | Swollen Abdomen (Ascites or Enlarged Organs),Painful Swollen Abdomen (Gastric Dilitation) | Staphylococcus aureus, Actinomyces spp.,Mycobacterium avium,Nocardia asteroides,Clostridium perfringens, Ancylostoma duodenale | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.106,116,119,120,123,233 |
| Rat | Abortions | Streptococcus pneumoniae,Trypanosoma lewisi | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.381 The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020, p.570 |
| Rabbit | Warm Skin, Elevated Body Temperature, Lethargy, Fever, (Septicemia) | Salmonella spp., Francisella tularensis, Pasteurella multocida | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.371,385 The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.303,307 |
| Mouse | Urine Staining of Abdominal Hair with Decreased Activity | Proteus mirabilis | The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.378 |
| NHP | Hind Limb Severe Weakness,Hind Limb Paralysis | Streptococcus pneumoniae,Pseudomonas pseudomallei,Toxoplasma gondii | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.108,133,219 |
| Rat | Warm Skin, Elevated Body Temperature, Lethargy,Fever (Septicemia) | Streptococcus spp. beta-hemolytic, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella spp. | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.466,468 The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020, p.487 |
| Rabbit | Swollen abdomen | Eimeria stiedae, Rabbit Coronavirus, Rabbit Calicivirus | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.272,273,391,394 The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.416 |
| Mouse | Circling Behavior, Rolling Behavior | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.381,382 |
| NHP | Increase in Aggressive Behavior | Enterobius vermicularis | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.231 |
| Rat | Swollen abdomen | Clostridium piliforme, | The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020, p.477 |
| Rabbit | Vaginal Discharge | Pasteurella multocida, Staphylococcus aureus, Rabbit Calicivirus, Listeria monocytogenes, Moraxella bovis | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.204,205,355,356,394 The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.303,307,338,347 |
| Mouse | Head Swelling (Edema) | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.382 |
| NHP | Sneezing,Nasal Discharge,Sniffling,(Upper Respiratory) | Streptococcus spp.,Moraxella catarrhalis,Coccidiodes immitis, Toxoplasma gondii,Anatrichosoma cynomolgi,Parainfluenza Virus | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.40,41,109,130,152,218,245 Pocket Handbook of Nonhuman Primate Clinical Medicine, A.Courtney(editor), 2013, p.125,152 |
| Rat | Swollen Neck,Swollen Jowls | Rat Coronavirus-Sialodacryoadenitis | The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020, p.550 |
| Rabbit | Swollen Testicle, Painful Testicle | Pasteurella multocida, Treponema cuniculi,Brucella spp., Corynebactrium bovis, Rabbit Pox Virus, Leporid Herpesvirus 2 | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.205,355,356 The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.307,346,377,380 |
| Mouse | Protruding Eyeball | Staphylococcus aureus, Pasteurella pneumotropica | The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.394,484 |
| NHP | Rapid Breathing,Difficult Breathing,Labored Breathing,Coughing, (Lower Respiratory) | Streptococcus spp.,Corynebacterium ulcerans, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium bovis, Mycobacterium kansasii,Nocardia asteroides,Klebsiella pneumoniae, Coccidiodes immitis,Toxoplasma gondii,Paragonimus westermanii,Pneumonyssus simicola,Monkeypox Virus,Variola Virus,Herpes B Virus (Macacine Herpesvirus 1),Simian Varicella Virus,Cytomegalovirus (Macacine Herpesvirus 3),Parainfluenza Virus, Rubeola Virus (Measles),Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus,Lassa Fever Virus, Simian Immunodeficiency Virus,Encephalomyocarditis Virus, Strongyloides fulleborni | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.4,5,6,10,11,17,18,19,40,41,44,45,54,55,56,69,109,110,113,118,119,120,128,152,218,246,268,269 Pocket Handbook of Nonhuman Primate Clinical Medicine, A.Courtney(editor), 2013, p.124,125,138,140,145,152,154,158 |
| Rat | Sudden Death Under Gas Anesthesia | Pneumocystis carinii | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.241 |
| Rabbit | Sneezing, Nasal Discharge/Blood, Sniffling (Upper Respiratory) | Pasteurella multocida, Staphylococcus aureus,Bordetella bronchiseptica,Neisseria spp.,Aspergillus spp.,Rabbit Pox Virus,Myxoma Virus, Pasteurella pneumotropica | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.200,355,356 The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.303,305,329,330,345,347,371,377 |
| Mouse | Preputial Swelling | Staphylococcus aureus, Pasteurella pneumotropica | The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.394, 485,497 |
| NHP | Posture Bent Over (Kyphosis) | Mycobacterium tuberculosis | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.114 |
| Rat | Sneezing,Nasal Discharge,Sniffling (Upper Respiratory) | Mycoplasma pulmonis,Corynebacterium kutscheri, Pasteurella pneumotropica,Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus zooepidemicus, Rat Coronavirus-Sialodacryoadenitis, Aspergillus spp.,Sendai Virus | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.240,241,242,332,381 The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020, p.463,490,504,550,557 |
| Rabbit | Rapid Breathing, Difficult Breathing, Labored Breathing (Lower Respiratory) | Pasteurella multocida, Staphylococcus aureus,Bordetella bronchiseptica,Klebsiella pneumoniae,Rabbit Calicivirus,Rabbit Herpesvirus, Cillia-Associated Respiratory Bacillus, Salmonella spp., Francisella tularensis, Chlamydophila spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Rabbit Coronavirus, Pneumocystis oryctolagi, Aspergillus spp. | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.200,201,271,355,356,371, 385,394 The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.303,305,306,327,330,345,346,348,390,427,505 |
| Mouse | Sudden Death Under Gas or Injectable Anesthesia | Pasteurella pneumotropica | The Mouse in Biomedical Research: Diseases (Vol. 2), J.G. Fox, S.W. Barthold ,et.al.(editors), Second Edition, 2007, p.487 |
| NHP | Discharge-Drainage from Cheek Pouch | Mycobacterium avium | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.114 |
| Rat | Rapid Breathing,Difficult Breathing,Labored Breathing (Lower Respiratory) | Mycoplasma pulmonis, Pasteurella pneumotropica,Streptococcus pneumoniae,Cillia-Associated Respiratory Bacillus, Corynebacterium kutscheri, Streptococcus zooepidemicus,Aspergillus spp,Haemophilus spp.,Sendai virus,Staphylococcus aureus,Klebsiella pneumoniae,Trichosomodies crassicauda,Bordetella bronchiseptica, Rat Coronavirus-Sialodacryoadenitis, Pneumocystis carinii,Rat Polyomavirus-2, Toxoplasma gondii | Harkness and Wagner’s Biology and Medicine of Rabbits and Rodents, Fifth Edition, 2010, p.241,242,262,282,332 The Laboratory Rat, M. Suckow,F. Hankenson,et.al.(editors),Third Edition, 2020, p.463,480,484,490,496,498,505,508,550,557,572,577 “Rat Polyomavirus-2 Infection in a Colony of X-Linked Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Rats in Japan”. M. Tanaka,M. Kuramochi,et.al.,Journal of Veterinary Medical Science,2018,Vol 80(9),p.1400-1406. |
| Rabbit | Skin Lump/Wart, Oral Lump/Wart | Myxoma Virus, Rabbit Fibroma Virus, Cottontail Rabbit Papillomavirus, Rabbit Oral Papillomavirus | The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.371,374 The Laboratory Rabbit,Guinea Pig,Hamster,and Other Rodents, M. Suckow,K. Stevens,et.al.(editors), First Edition, 2012, p.382,384,385 |
| NHP | Pale Skin (Anemia) | Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium leprae, Toxoplasma gondii,Babesia pitheci,Ternidens deminutus,Ancylostoma duodenale,Dinobdella ferox, Simian Parvovirus | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.35,116,118,218,220,233,233,260 |
| NHP | Firm Swelling of Skin (Especially The Face) | Mycobacterium leprae | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.118 |
| NHP | Unresponsive in Flaccid Prone Position (Coma) | Nocardia asteroides | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.119,120 |
| NHP | Difficult Swallowing,Excessive Thirst,Stiff Posture,Facial Grimace,Head Retracted Back Over Spine (Opisthotonos), | Clostridium tetani | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.121 |
| NHP | Vomiting | Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, Entamoeba histolytica, Toxoplasma gondii,Shigella spp.,Giardia intestinalis, Strongyloides fulleborni | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.139,206,218 Pocket Handbook of Nonhuman Primate Clinical Medicine, A.Courtney(editor), 2013, p.123,148,150,152,154 |
| NHP | Open Mouth Breathing with Hard Palate Ulcers,Difficulty in Swallowing with Hard Palate Ulcers | Candida albicans | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.155 Pocket Handbook of Nonhuman Primate Clinical Medicine, A.Courtney(editor), 2013, p.133 |
| NHP | Deformed Finger Nails,Deformed Toe Nails | Candida albicans | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.155 |
| NHP | Red Colored Sputum, Rusty Colored Sputum | Paragonimus westermanii | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.246 |
| NHP | Ulcerated/Necrotic Gums, Ulcerated/Necrotic Tongue (Noma) | Fusobacterium necrophorum,Prevotella intermedia,Strepococcus spp., Simian Retrovirus (SRV) | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.59,372 Pocket Handbook of Nonhuman Primate Clinical Medicine, A.Courtney(editor), 2013, p.143 |
| NHP | Skin Lumps on Hands and Feet That Progress to Ulcers | Yaba Monkey Tumor Virus,Yaba-Like Monkey Tumor Virus | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.6,7 |
| NHP | Tongue Blister That Ulcerates,Gum Blister That Ulcerates,Genital Blister That Ulcerates | Herpes B Virus (Macacine Herpesvirus 1) | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.6,7,10 Pocket Handbook of Nonhuman Primate Clinical Medicine, A.Courtney(editor), 2013, p.135 |
| NHP | Skin Wart | Papillomavirus | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.34 |
| NHP | Hyper-Salivation,Paralysis of Oral Muscles,Paralysis of Leg Muscles,Irritable,Self-Mutilation | Rabies Virus | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.36,37 Pocket Handbook of Nonhuman Primate Clinical Medicine, A.Courtney(editor), 2013, p.144 |
| NHP | Diffuse Bleeding In Skin,Bleeding From Orifices | Ebola Virus,Simian Hemorrhagic Fever Virus,Machupo Virus (Bolivian Hemorrhagic Fever Virus) | Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research:Diseases, C.Abee,K. Mansfield, et.al.(editors),Second Edition, 2012, p.40,49,56 Pocket Handbook of Nonhuman Primate Clinical Medicine, A.Courtney(editor), 2013, p.140 |